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1 коравея
-
2 твердеть
harden, solidify* * *тверде́ть гл.1. ( переходить из жидкого в твёрдое состояние) solidify2. ( набирать твердость) grow hard3. (о материалах, напр. бетоне) cure, mature, harden* * *1) solidify; 2) grow hard -
3 härten
II v/i harden, grow hard* * *to harden; to indurate* * *hạ̈r|ten ['hɛrtn]1. vtto harden; Stahl auch to temper2. vito harden3. vr(Stoff) to harden* * *(to bring metal to the right degree of hardness by heating and cooling: The steel must be carefully tempered.) temper* * *här·ten[ˈhɛrtn̩]▪ etw \härten to harden sth* * *1.transitives Verb harden; harden, temper < steel>2.intransitives Verb harden* * *B. v/i harden, grow hard* * *1.transitives Verb harden; harden, temper < steel>2.intransitives Verb harden* * *- n.hardening n. -
4 endurecerse
1 to become hardened, harden2 figurado to become tough, become hardened* * *VPR1) [material, sustancia] (=ponerse duro) to harden, get hard; (=hacerse más resistente) to toughen2) [persona] (=curtirse) to toughen up; (=volverse insensible) to harden, become hardenedse le ha endurecido el corazón — he's become hardened o hard-hearted
* * *(v.) = cake (up)Ex. He opened the jar to find that the powder had caked up and was no longer free flowing.* * *(v.) = cake (up)Ex: He opened the jar to find that the powder had caked up and was no longer free flowing.
* * *
■endurecerse verbo reflexivo to harden, go hard
' endurecerse' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
endurecer
English:
cake
- harden
- stiffen
* * *vpr1. [ponerse duro] [pasta, mezcla, alimento] to harden, to become hard;[cemento] to set, to harden2. [fortalecerse] [persona] to become tough o hardy;[músculo] to become stronger3. [insensibilizarse] [persona] to become hardened;[corazón, carácter] to grow hard4. [hacerse más severo] [ley, pena, requisitos] to become tougher;[actitud, posturas] to harden* * *v/r harden, become harder; figbecome harder, toughen up* * *vr -
5 dūrō
dūrō āvī ātus, āre [durus]. I. Trans, to make hard, harden, solidify: fumo uvam, dry, H.: calor durat (terram), V.: caementa calce durata, L.: solo nives, H.: undam in glaciem, Tb.—Fig., to harden with use, make hardy, inure: membra animumque, H.: umeros ad volnera, V.: hoc se labore, Cs.: adversus mala duratus, L.— To render hard, make insensible, dull, blunt: ferro (Iuppiter) duravit saecula, H. — To bear, endure, resist: laborem, V.: Vix durare carinae Possunt Aequor, H. — II. Intrans, to grow hard: Tum durare solum Coeperit, V.— To be inured, be patient, wait, persevere, endure, hold out: hic, T.: in labore sub pellibus, L.: Durate et vosmet servate, V. — Pass impers.: nec durari extra tecta poterat, L. — To hold out, continue, last, remain: totidem per annos, V.: duret gentibus odium sui, Ta.: durante originis vi, Ta.: eadem horam durare probantes, H.: durando saecula vincit, V.: in hanc saeculi lucem, to survive, Ta.: durant colles, i. e. extend, Ta.* * *durare, duravi, duratus Vharden, make hard; become hard/stern; bear, last, remain, continue; endure -
6 затвердевать
1) General subject: bake, bind (о снеге, грязи, глине и т. п.), brawn, cake, consolidate, fix, freeze, get hard, grow hard, harden, solid2) Geology: congeal3) Engineering: cure (о синтетической смоле, бетоне), indurate, set5) Chemistry: set solid6) Construction: fasten (о растворе)7) Mathematics: solidify8) Mining: set hard (о бетоне, цементном растворе), solidity9) Metallurgy: freeze (о сплавах), set (напр. о бетоне)10) Oil: set hard, settle, settle down11) Microelectronics: thermoset12) Polymers: stiffen -
7 ob-dūrēscō
ob-dūrēscō ruī, —, ere, to grow hard: Gorgonis voltu, i. e. to be petrified, Pr.—To become hardened, grow insensible, be obdurate: usu obduruerat civitatis patientia: animus ad dolorem: quorum (amicorum) alii obduruerunt. -
8 πῶρος (1)
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `tuff' (Arist., Thphr., hell. inscr. a.o.), in Anatolia `stone- or chalk-formation, concretion, stone in the bladder, kidney etc.' (Hp., Arist. a.o.).Compounds: As 1. member a.o. in πωρ-όμφαλον n. subst. bahuvrihi `concretion in the navel' (Gal.).Derivatives: 1. Dimin. πωρ-ίον, - ίδιον n. `callosity' (medic.); 2. adj. πώρ-ινος `of tuff' (Hdt., Ar., hell. inscr. a.o.), - εία λίθος `tuff' (Str.), - ώδης 'π. -like' (Gal.); 3. verb πωρ-όομαι, - όω, also w. δια-, ἐπι-, συν-, `to petrify, to harden, to grow together in a concretion, grow hard' (Hp., Arist., Thphr., NT) with ( ἐπι-) πώρ-ωμα, - ωσις `petrification, concretion' (Hp., Gal., NT). 4. πωρ-ίασις f. `callus on the eye-lid' (Gal.), as if from *πωρ-ιᾶν (Schwyzer 732).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Orig. indicating a kind of stone and at home in building, πῶρος with its derivv. was used esp. by the medics. No etymology. Acc. to Haupt Actes du 16. congr. des orient. (1912) 84f. from Assyr. pûlu `shell-lime'. With πωρεῖν κηδεύειν, πενθεῖν, πωρῆσαι λυπῆσαι H. and πωρητύς f. `pain' (Antim.) no connection seems possible. Cf. however ταλαίπωρος. -- Furnée 328 connects *ψῶρος in ψωρίτης λίθος `a kind of marble' (Cyran 46), and Hitt. purut- `loam, chalk, mortar'.Page in Frisk: 2,635Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πῶρος (1)
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9 грубеть
2) Mathematics: become coarse, state loosely -
10 черстветь
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11 congelo
congelare, congelavi, congelatus Vcause to freeze/congeal/grow hard; (PASS) become frozen, congeal/curdle/freeze; harden; make/become hard; strike fear into, chill; render/become inactive -
12 congelo
con-gĕlo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n.I.Act., to cause to freeze up, to congeal.A.Lit.:B.sal,
Vitr. 8, 3:oleum,
Col. 1, 6, 18; 12, 50, 12:pruinas,
Plin. 18, 28, 68, § 277:radices,
Col. 3, 12, 1:mare congelatum,
the sea being frozen, Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 4:congelati gutta nasi,
Mart. 11, 98, 7.—Transf., to thicken, make hard:II.lac,
to curdle, Col. 7, 8, 6:in lapidem rictus serpentis,
Ov. M. 11, 60:ubi se adeps congelaverit,
Scrib. Comp. 271.—Humorously:quid prodest, si te congelat uxor anus?
Mart. 14, 147, 2.—Neutr., to freeze, freeze up.* A.Lit.: Ister congelat, Ov. Tr. 3, 10, 30.—2.Transf., to grow hard:* B.lingua,
Ov. M. 6, 307; 15, 415. —Trop.: gaudebam sane et congelasse nostrum amicum laetabar otio, had frozen together, i. e. had become wholly inactive, * Cic. Fam. 2, 13, 3; cf. conglacio, I. B. -
13 στέαρ
στέαρ, τό, gen. στέατος [v. sub fin.]; [var] contr. [full] στῆρ, PCair.Zen.703.2,6 (iii B.C.), Archig. ap. Gal.12.861, Thd.Bel. 27, gen.Aστῆτος PCair.Zen.176.183
(iii B.C.); also [full] στεῖαρ, gen.στείατος Choerob.in Theod. 1.350
H.:—hard fat, suet, such as ruminating animals have, opp. πιμελή (soft fat), ἐκ δὲ στέατος ἔνεικε μέγαν τροχόν a large cake of suet, Od.21.178;οὔτε πιμελὴν οὔτε στέαρ Arist.PA 651a26
;τὸ τῶν ἰχθύων σ. πιμελῶδες Id.HA 520a21
, al.2 any animal fat,σ. τῆς ἄρκτου Thphr.Od.63
;σ. δελφίνων X.An.5.4.28
; freq. in LXX (Le.3.15,16,17, al.); also PRev.Laws 50.14 (iii B.C.), PCair.Zen. Il.cc.; so σ. χήνειον, ὀρνίθειον, etc., Dsc.2.76.II = σταῖς (q.v.), dough made from flour of spelt, Hp.Nat.Mul.27 (but σταῖς is prob. l.), Arist.Pr. 879a10, Thphr.HP9.20.2, LXX Ps.80(81).17, al., Str.17.2.5 (citing Hdt.2.36, where σταῖς is in our text). [Gen. στέατος disyll., Od. l.c.; στέᾱτι trisyll., Diph.119; cf. στεάτιον.] (Prob. fr. Στᾱyαρ, cf. Skt. styāyate 'congeal, grow hard'.) -
14 megkeményedik
to stiffen, to toughen, to get hard, to grow hard -
15 твердеть
-
16 empedernir
v.1 to indurate, to harden.2 to be petrified, to grow hard as stone.3 to be obstinate, to be inflexible. (Metaphorical)* * *1.VT to harden2.See: -
17 твердіти
to harden; to grow hard (firm, solid); to solidify, to toughen, to stiffen -
18 calleō
calleō —, —, ēre [callum], to be callous; hence, fig., to be experienced, be skilful, be versed: in ea, quorum usu calleret, L. — To know by experience, be skilled in, have the knowledge of, understand: illius sensum, T.: iura: urbanas rusticasque res pariter, L.: sonum digitis et aure, H.: Duram pauperiem pati, to know how, H.: deprendere, Iu.: quo pacto id fieri soleat calleo, T.* * *callere, callui, - Vbe calloused/hardened; grow hard; be experienced/skilled, understand; know how -
19 con - callēscō
con - callēscō calluī, ere [calleo], to grow hard: manus opere... animus usu.—Fig., to become insensible: locus animi concalluit. -
20 cōn-sistō
cōn-sistō stitī, stitus, ere, to stand still, stand, halt, stop, take a stand, post oneself: hic, T.: Ubi veni, T.: consistimus, H.: viatores consistere cogant, Cs.: bestiae cantu flectuntur atque consistunt: in oppidis: ire modo ocius, interdum consistere, H.: in muro, get footing, Cs.: ad aras, O.: ante domum, O.: in aede, O.: cum hoc, at the side of: limine, O.: rota constitit orbis, stood still, V.—To set, grow hard, become solid: frigore constitit unda, has been frozen, O.: sanguis.—To take a stand, take position, assume an attitude, stand forth, set oneself: in scaenā, Ph.: in communibus suggestis: mediā harenā, V.: in digitos adrectus, V.: inter duas acies, L.: quocumque modo, in whatever attitude, O.: quales quercūs Constiterunt, stand up in a body, V.—Of troops, to stand, form, halt, make a halt, take position, be posted, make a stand: in superiore acie, Cs.: in fluctibus, Cs.: pro castris, form, S.: pari intervallo, Cs.: a fugā, L.: in orbem, Cs.: quadratum in agmen (acies), Tb.: naves eorum nostris adversae constiterunt, Cs. — To abide, stay, settle, tarry, have a place of business: negotiandi causā ibi, Cs.: locus consistendi in Galliā, Cs.: Latio consistere Teucros, room for, V.: primā terrā, on the very shore, V.: ede ubi consistas, Iu.—Fig., to pause, dwell, delay, stop: in uno nomine: paulisper.—To be firm, stand unshaken, be steadfast, continue, endure, subsist, find a footing: mente: in dicendo: in quo (viro) culpa nulla potuit consistere, rest upon: Quos (finīs) ultra citraque nequit consistere rectum, H.: si prohibent consistere vires, O.—To agree: cum Aristone verbis consistere, re dissidere. — To be, exist, occur, take place: vix binos oratores laudabiles constitisse: sed non in te quoque constitit idem Exitus, O.: ut unde culpa orta esset, ibi poena consisteret, fall, L.: ante oculos rectum pietasque Constiterant, stood forth, O.—To consist in, consist of, depend upon: pars victūs in lacte consistit, Cs.: (rem p.) in unius animā: in unā virtute spes, Cs.: causa belli in personā tuā.—To come to a stand, stand still, stop, cease: omnis administratio belli consistit, Cs.: natura consistat necesse est: consistere usura debuit: bellum, L.: infractaque constitit ira, O.
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